请教一经济学问题的译法：
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SM 于 1999/11/12 16:12:50 发表在 汉英
What factors should a firm take into account in determining the price charged for a product
or service having regard to
a) competing firms; and
b) segments of the market?
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跟贴目录:
可以译成这样：
作者：Last Hermit - 1999/11/13 04:42:07
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公司在给产品定价时，要考虑的因素是
1）公司对手？
2）还是市场份额？
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Meunique
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Oops! A 服务 should not have missed!!!!!
作者：Last Hermit - 1999/11/13 04:45:51
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Meunique
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Segments of the market 似乎翻的不对
作者：LH - 1999/11/13 08:15:47
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大概没错吧。
作者：Last Hermit - 1999/11/13 10:29:50
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Longman:
The company dominates this segment of the market.这家公司控制了这一部分市场。
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Meunique
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整句结构的理解也许有误差
作者：或许是个误读 - 1999/11/13 10:47:27
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What factors should a firm take into account in determining the price charged for a product
or service having regard to
a) competing firms; and
b) segments of the market?
这个句子里，having regard to a) competing firms; and b) segments of the market?管的可能是product or service。如果是这样，原句就要重新翻译了。
就是：如果某项产品或服务：a)舆竞争厂商有关；b)跨越不同的市场领域，则厂商在确定价格时应分别考虑什么因素？
FYI
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我当初也想这样译。但译出来发现是原文成了废话。或许应该有个context？
作者：Last Hermit - 1999/11/13 23:25:59
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因为，试问哪个产品／服务不跟竞争公司或segments of market有关？
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Meunique
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第一个出售电力或电话的人，他的产品就没有竞争者。在这里或许是废话，其他地方未必
作者：是废话 - 1999/11/14 04:09:29
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have regard to: 主语是人不是物. Segment 和份额是两个概念. 原句成立.
作者：sq - 1999/11/14 04:08:14
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have regard to = "考虑到", 公文用语.
a segment of market: 市场的某一类, 某一角, 某一领域; 类的
概念(由产品/服务类别, 消费者群等决定), 以类定量.
市场份额 (market share): 占有某类市场的比例.
全句: What factors should a firm take into account in
determining the price charged for a product or service
having regard to
a) competing firms; and
b) segments of the market?
考虑到 a) 竞争对手 和 b) 市场门类, 一个公司在确定某产品或
服务的价格时, 应当涉及哪些因素?
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言之有理！market segment有译“市场块块”
作者：Last Hermit - 1999/11/14 06:09:33
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《英汉国际经贸词典》：
market segmentation：市场分区，市场分类，市场专业化
market segments：市场块块
＊将某一产品的市场按消费者的特征划分的块块。
如：
Every business firm must adjust its production to the point at which it is able to maximize its profit. The major difference between a monopoly firm and one in a competitive industry is that the monopoly will have greater control over the price it charges for its product. The monopoly firm thus has more freedom than the competitive firm to adjust both price and production as it strives to achieve a maximum profit. In general, monopoly results in a smaller output of goods or services as compared with competition, and also in prices that are higher than those in competitive industries. Another practice associated with monopoly is price discrimination, which involves charging a different price for the same goods or services to different segments of the same market.
The Encarta?Desk Encyclopedia Copyright ?& ? 1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
似乎是讲微软销售Win98中国大陆中文版19998元！
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Meunique
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